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CBDT issued updated FAQs on e-Verification Scheme 2021

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on e-Verification Scheme 2021.

Note:

 I. The FAQs on the e-Verification Scheme, 2021 (hereafter ‘FAQs’) aim to provide general guidance in understanding the procedures and processes of the e-Verification Scheme, 2021 issued vide Notification no. 137/2021 dated 13.12.2021. These are presented in an easy-to-understand manner without using the technical wordings of the Income Tax Act, to the extent possible.

II. These FAQs are informative and advisory in nature and are subject to updation as required. These should not be used as a basis for any legal interpretation of the e-Verification Scheme, 2021 or the Income Tax Act, 1961. The taxpayers may like to take an informed decision on their tax matters in this regard.

FAQs for e-Verification Scheme 2021 for uploading on www.incometax.gov.in

  1. Where can I see my financial transaction reported to Income Tax Department by Sources/Reporting Entities?

The financial transactions gathered by Income Tax Department are about your receipts which attract TDS/TCS, immovable property purchase or sale, bank deposits, investment in shares/mutual funds, time deposits etc. All these transactions can be viewed by you in the AIS portal of your income tax account for FY 2020-21 onwards. The steps involved are:

  1. Login to e-filing portal by using the URL https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/
  2. On the home page click the tab “Services”
  3.  Select “Annual Information Statement (AIS)” in the menu under the tab “Services”, you will be taken to the AIS portal
  4. On the AIS portal, select the relevant Financial Year and click on “Annual Information Statement” to view the financial transactions.
  1. What should I do if I find a transaction which is incorrectly recorded or which does not pertain to me?

As detailed above, once you are viewing information under AIS, click on a specific information. Once the information details are seen, on the right side is a feedback button by using which taxpayer can provide feedback from the menu options available.

  1. What happens after I raise my objection to any transaction reported in AIS?

Income Tax Department will in the next 3-4 months initiate a process of contacting the Source/Reporting Entity which reported the information/transaction and will seek confirmation about the correctness of the data.

Once this process is rolled out then:

  1. If the Source/Reporting Entity agrees that there has been a mistake, the data will be corrected in due course of time after the Source/Reporting Entity files 2 its corrected statement. This process is done through an automated Information Technology driven procedure.
  2. If the Source/Reporting Entity stands by the data and does not support your objection, further explanation/evidence will be called from you under the eVerification Scheme which is explained in the following questions
  1. What is the e-Verification Scheme, 2021?
  1. When a financial transaction reported by a Source/Reporting Entity is not considered/included by you while filing your Return of Income, a computerized process of identification of such mismatch is undertaken.
  2. A communication is sent to the Source/Reporting Entity seeking confirmation of the transaction/data reported by it. The Source/Reporting Entity can either confirm the information provided by it or can state that it has wrongly reported and can change the information by revising its statements filed earlier.
  3. If the Source/Reporting Entity confirms the information, proceedings under the e-Verification Scheme will be initiated for the taxpayer, in appropriate cases. A notice u/s 133(6) will be issued to the taxpayer, electronically through the Compliance Portal which is accessible throughhttps://eportal.incometax.gov.in, seeking explanation/evidence to support why the transaction has not been considered/included in the Return of Income. The notice could also be issued through Speed Post in exceptional circumstances.
  4. The explanation/evidence/compliance to the notice u/s 133(6) of the IT Act, 1961 is to be done by the taxpayer through electronic means, using the Compliance Portal (https://eportal.incometax.gov.in)
  5. Based on the explanation/evidence provided, a view will be formed by the Prescribed Authority conducting the e-Verification about the transaction having been/not having been suitably reflected in the return of income.
  6. After this process, a communication will be sent to the taxpayer informing:
  1. No further clarification on the issue under verification proceedings is presently required from taxpayer, or
  2. The explanation is not found sufficient to explain the mismatch in the specific information and the taxpayer may consider updating the return of income u/s 139(8A) of the Act, if eligible.
  1. What is the usefulness of the e-Verification Scheme, 2021?

Various steps have been taken to facilitate voluntary compliance. Sharing of information through AIS and pre-filling of return of income being the most recent. The e-Verification Scheme is another such step. It will help:

  • Correct inaccuracy in data/information provided by Source/Reporting Entity
  • To inform the taxpayer about any transaction which could have been missed in computing income and taxes, and in filing Return of Income.

To provide an opportunity to the taxpayer to correct any omissions in Return of Income by filing an updated return of Income and pay tax due on the income missed in the original Return of Income.

  • To provide an opportunity to the taxpayer to explain a transaction being verified before any further action by way of Assessment or Re-assessment is undertaken.
  1. Is the e-Verification Scheme same as e-Verification of return?

After filing the income tax return (ITR), you need to verify it to complete the return filing process. Without verification within the stipulated time, an ITR is treated as invalid. e-Verification is the most convenient and instant way to verify your ITR. You can e- Verify your return online using OTP on mobile number registered with Aadhaar, net banking, digital signature etc.

The e-Verification Scheme 2021 is totally different from e-Verification of return.

  1. Where do I see the notice u/s133(6) issued to me seeking my explanation on a transaction not included by me in the Return of Income? How do I file my response to the notice u/s 133(6) issued under the e-Verification Scheme, 2021?

Or,

What should I do when I receive notice for e-Verification?

The notice u/s133(6) issued under the e-Verification Scheme will be visible to you in the Compliance Portal (accessible through https://eportal.incometax.gov.in). Normally you will also be alerted through an SMS on your registered mobile phoneand will also receive it on your registered email address. The steps involved in accessing the notice u/s133(6) and filing the response electronically are:

Step 1: Taxpayer will Login to the e-filing portal by using the URL https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/

Step 2:Go to “Pending Actions” tab, click on “Compliance Portal” and select “eVerification”\

Step 4: Click on applicable Financial Year

Step 5: Click on the 'DIN' to download the notice

Step 6: Click on 'Submit' link to provide the response.

Step 7: Enter the remarks, attach the supporting document and click on "Submit" to submit the response to the notice.

Responses have to be filed electronically as detailed in the steps above

  1. At the time of responding to the notice of e-Verification, after log in, nothing appears and only a blank screen page opens up. What should I do?

Please enable the ‘pop ups’ from ‘Privacy and Security’ settings in Google chrome, Firefox, etc.

  1. How do I know that notice under e-Verification has been issued to me?

The Income Tax Department will send a notice u/s 133(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

This will be visible on your e-filing portal account on incometax.gov.in. The notice is also emailed to the latest email address submitted to the Income Tax Department while filing the return of income. You will also receive SMS on the latest mobile number registered with your PAN.

  1. What do I do in case I am having difficulty in accessing the Compliance Portal for viewing notices or submitting responses?

You may log your complaint at the helpdesk for the “Compliance” portal by calling 18001034215. Please note that helpline number is unique for each portal. Please use helpline for Compliance Portal for redressal of difficulties.

  1. How does the taxpayer verify the genuineness of the notice received?

Very soon a facility will be provided for verification of the genuineness of the notice from the DIN mentioned in the notice. The taxpayer will be enabled to verify the DIN from the e-portal and see if the notice is genuine by clicking on the Authenticate Notice/Order Issued by ITD link in the Quick Linkssection found in the e-portal and following the process as mentioned in the e-portal.

The taxpayer has to furnish the response to the notice only through the Compliance Portal of the Income Tax Department https://eportal.incometax.gov.in and not through email. The instructions for furnishing the information are mentioned in the Annexure-2 of the notice issued to the taxpayer.

  1. While responding to the notice issued u/s.133(6) of the Income-tax Act in the Compliance portal, the system/portal is not accepting the attachments of size above 10 MB. How to submit such large documents?

With each response, 10 documents of size 10MB each can be uploaded as attachments. Large documents which are to be attached can be split into documents of less than 10 MB parts and can be attached and uploaded.

  1. What happens if my explanation is found to be satisfactory?

A communication is sent to taxpayer informing that “No further clarification on the issue under verification proceedings is presently required from you”. However, this could change if any additional evidence/information comes to the knowledge of Income Tax Department subsequently.

  1. What happens if the explanation is not found satisfactory?

 

If the explanation is not found satisfactory, the e-Verification proceedings will be concluded with a communication to the taxpayer informing: “The explanation is not found sufficient to explain the mismatch in the specific information and the taxpayer may consider updating the return of income u/s 139(8A) of the Act, if eligible.” Subsequently if the taxpayer does not Update the Return of Income within the due time, Income Tax Department will undertake risk-assessment based initiation of proceedings like Assessment or Re-assessment which could lead to tax demand and penalty etc.

  1. What can I do if I realize that I have missed a transaction while calculating my income in the Return of Income already filed by me?

You may consider Updating your Return of Income under Section 139(8A) of the I.T. Act, 1961, if eligible, by paying tax on the missed income along with additional tax to avoid further proceedings in the form of assessment/re-assessment which could lead to tax demand and penalty.

  1. Can I respond to the notice u/s133(6) of the I.T. Act, 1961 that I have updated my return of income by paying additional tax on the transaction being e-verified by Income Tax Department?

Yes. This should be explicitly stated in the response. The updated return of Income will be verified with the information and an appropriate decision will be taken by the Income Tax Department.

 

  1. Do I need to pay any penalty while updating my return?

No, there is no penalty as such. However, you have to pay an additional tax of 25% in the first year and 50% in the second year while updating your return.

  1. Is it possible for me to have a physical hearing with the officer?

This scheme does not allow for any physical hearing by the Prescribed Authority. You are requested to file your reply online through the portal. In case of any query or clarification the Prescribed Authority will communicate through the portal and 7 give you adequate opportunity to clarify along with supporting documents. There is provision for video conference facility in exceptional case. This facility is under development.

  1. Why should I update my return?

The Income Tax Department is giving you an opportunity to pay tax on the income that was not shown by you in your return but about which the Income Tax Department had received information. In the event of you not availing this opportunity to pay tax on such income and update your return, the Income Tax Department may, based on facts, initiate appropriate proceedings under the IT Act, 1961.

  1. What is updated return and its utility to the taxpayer?

Finance Bill 2022 has inserted a new section, Section 139(8A) in Income Tax Act. This new section provides for filing of ‘Updated Return’ by the taxpayers. The taxpayer can file an updated return within two years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year. So during the current financial year 2022-23, taxpayers can file ITR-U for AY 2020-21 and AY 2021-22. i.e., the return for FY19-20 can be updated till 31st March 2023.

Updated return can be filed irrespective of the fact, whether the original return was filed by the taxpayer or not. However, to file an updated return, the taxpayer has to meet the conditions prescribed in section 139(8A) of the IT Act 1961, including:

  1. The updated return can be filed only if the taxpayer has to disclose any additional income, which was missed / omitted earlier, and pay the additional tax thereon.
  2. Updated return cannot be filed to reduce any income and report loss or increase the loss thereby resulting in reduction of tax liability or increase in tax refund.
  3. The option of updated return can be opted only once for one assessment year.
  4. If the updated return is being filed within 12 months from the end of the relevant assessment year, then an additional income tax of 25% and interest thereon shall be payable. If the return is filed within 24 months, from the end of the relevant assessment year, then an additional income tax of 50% and interest thereon shall be payable.

This facility of filing an updated return can also be viewed as an opportunity to disclose the earlier missed income and pre-empt further proceedings under the I.T. Act.

  1. How is the e-Verification Scheme different from scrutiny assessments/reassessments?

This is primarily a preliminary verification based on the information received by the IT Dept from various reporting entities. No order is required to be passed in this case because this is not a notice for assessment or reassessment. This is only for verification. Once information is verified as correctly reflected in ITR, further steps may not be taken by the Income Tax Department with reference to the specific information verified. If information is not included in the return of income, then the taxpayer can update the tax return as mentioned above.

  1. What should the taxpayer do if information provided by the Income Tax Department is not correct?

What should I do if the duplicate entries are there in notice received by me under the e-Verification Scheme?

If you go through the notice and find that the information as mentioned in the notice does not belong to you or is a duplicate entry or is incorrect (fully or partially), you should clearly state the same in the response filed on Insight and provide supporting evidence for the same, where applicable. The Income Tax Department would then confirm with the source the veracity of the information and take appropriate action.

  1. What if you agree to the mismatch between return of income and information explained to you in the notice u/s 133(6) of the IT Act, 1961, under e-Verification Scheme?

The taxpayer can update his ITR under section 139(8A) of the Act, and pay the additional taxes. A response can be submitted that the mismatch is accepted and ITR has been updated or will be updated.

  1. What are the possible reasons for difficulties faced in filling responses to the notice u/s 133(6) of the IT Act, 1961?

Common reasons:

  • Response of Taxpayer is to be submitted on compliance portal which is accessible via e-filing portal(www.incometax.gov.in). Other portals of Income Tax Department are for other specified compliances and will not accept responses to notice under e-Verification Scheme.
  • Web browser used by the taxpayer is not updated to the latest version and hence the website is not supported by the browser.
  • POP-UP Blocker of the web browser is enabled and it is blocking the access to the response window.
  • Source
nirmala sita raman

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE UNION BUDGET 2023-24

The Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2023-24 in Parliament today. The highlights of the Budget are as follows:

PART A

  • Per capita income has more than doubled to ₹1.97 lakh in around nine years.
  • Indian economy has increased in size from being 10th to 5th largest in the world in the past nine years.
  • EPFO membership has more than doubled to 27 crore.
  • 7,400 crore digital payments of ₹126 lakh crore has taken place through UPI in 2022.
  • 11.7 crore household toilets constructed under Swachh Bharat Mission.
  • 9.6 crore LPG connections provided under Ujjwala.
  • 220 crore covid vaccination of 102 crore persons.
  • 47.8 crore PM Jan Dhan bank accounts.
  • Insurance cover for 44.6 crore persons under PM Suraksha Bima and PM Jeevan Jyoti Yojana.
  • Cash transfer of ₹2.2 lakh crore to over 11.4 crore farmers under PM Kisan Samman Nidhi.
  • Seven priorities of the budget ‘Saptarishi’ are inclusive development, reaching the last mile, infrastructure and investment, unleashing the potential, green growth, youth power and financial sector.
  • Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program with an outlay of ₹2200 crore to be launched to boost availability of disease-free, quality planting material for high value horticultural crops.
  • 157 new nursing colleges to be established in co-location with the existing 157 medical colleges established since 2014.

· Centre to recruit 38,800 teachers and support staff for the 740 Eklavya Model Residential Schools, serving 3.5 lakh tribal students over the next three years.

· Outlay for PM Awas Yojana is being enhanced by 66% to over Rs. 79,000 crore.

· Capital outlay of Rs. 2.40 lakh crore has been provided for the Railways, which is the highest ever outlay and about nine times the outlay made in 2013-14.

· Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) will be established through use of priority Sector Lending shortfall, which will be managed by the national Housing Bank, and will be used by public agencies to create urban infrastructure in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.

  • Entity DigiLocker to be setup for use by MSMEs, large business and charitable trusts to store and share documents online securely.
  • 100 labs to be setup for 5G services based application development to realize a new range of opportunities, business models, and employment potential. 

· 500 new ‘waste to wealth’ plants under GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan) scheme to be established for promoting circular economy at total investment of Rs 10,000 crore. 5 per cent compressed biogas mandate to be introduced for all organizations marketing natural and bio gas.

· Centre to facilitate one crore farmers to adopt natural farming over the next three years. For this, 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centres to be set-up, creating a national-level distributed micro-fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing network.

· Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0, to be launched to skill lakhs of youth within the next three years covering new age courses for Industry 4.0 like coding, AI, robotics, mechatronics, IOT, 3D printing, drones, and soft skills.

· 30 Skill India International Centres to be set up across different States to skill youth for international opportunities.

· Revamped credit guarantee scheme for MSMEs to take effect from 1st April 2023 through infusion of Rs 9,000 crore in the corpus. This scheme would enable additional collateral-free guaranteed credit of Rs 2 lakh crore and also reduce the cost of the credit by about 1 per cent.

· Central Processing Centre to be setup for faster response to companies through centralized handling of various forms filed with field offices under the Companies Act.

· The maximum deposit limit for Senior Citizen Savings Scheme to be enhanced from Rs 15 lakh to Rs 30 lakh.

· Targeted Fiscal Deficit to be below 4.5% by 2025-26.

  • Agriculture Accelerator Fund to be set-up to encourage agri-startups by young entrepreneurs in rural areas.
  • To make India a global hub for 'Shree Anna', the Indian Institute of Millet Research, Hyderabad will be supported as the Centre of Excellence for sharing best practices, research and technologies at the international level.
  • ₹20 lakh crore agricultural credit targeted at animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries
  • A new sub-scheme of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana with targeted investment of ₹6,000 crore to be launched to further enable activities of fishermen, fish vendors, and micro & small enterprises, improve value chain efficiencies, and expand the market.
  • Digital public infrastructure for agriculture to be built as an open source, open standard and inter operable public good to enable inclusive farmer centric solutions and support for growth of agri-tech industry and start-ups.
  • Computerisation of 63,000 Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) with an investment of ₹2,516 crore initiated.
  • Massive decentralised storage capacity to be set up to help farmers store their produce and realize remunerative prices through sale at appropriate times.
  • Sickle Cell Anaemia elimination mission to be launched.
  • Joint public and Private Medical research to be encouraged via select ICMR labs for encouraging collaborative research and innovation.
  • New Programme to promote research in Pharmaceuticals to be launched.

· Rs. 10 lakh crore capital investment, a steep increase of 33% for third year in a row, to enhance growth potential and job creation, crowd-in private investments, and provide a cushion against global headwinds.

· Aspirational Blocks Programme covering 500 blocks launched for saturation of essential government services across multiple domains such as health, nutrition, education, agriculture, water resources, financial inclusion, skill development, and basic infrastructure.

· Rs. 15,000 crore for implementation of Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission over the next three years under the Development Action Plan for the Scheduled Tribes.

· Investment of Rs. 75,000 crore, including Rs. 15,000 crore from private sources, for one hundred critical transport infrastructure projects, for last and first mile connectivity for ports, coal, steel, fertilizer, and food grains sectors.

· New Infrastructure Finance Secretariat established to enhance opportunities for private investment in infrastructure.

· District Institutes of Education and Training to be developed as vibrant institutes of excellence for Teachers’ Training.

· A National Digital Library for Children and Adolescents to be set-up for facilitating availability of quality books across geographies, languages, genres and levels, and device agnostic accessibility.

· Rs. 5,300 crore to be given as central assistance to Upper Bhadra Project to provide sustainable micro irrigation and filling up of surface tanks for drinking water.

· ‘Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions’ to be set up in a digital epigraphy museum, with digitization of one lakh ancient inscriptions in the first stage.

· ‘Effective Capital Expenditure’ of Centre to be Rs. 13.7 lakh crore.

· Continuation of 50-year interest free loan to state governments for one more year to spur investment in infrastructure and to incentivize them for complementary policy actions.

· Encouragement to states and cities to undertake urban planning reforms and actions to transform our cities into ‘sustainable cities of tomorrow’.

· Transition from manhole to machine-hole mode by enabling all cities and towns to undertake 100 percent mechanical desludging of septic tanks and sewers.

· iGOT Karmayogi, an integrated online training platform, launched to provide continuous learning opportunities for lakhs of government employees to upgrade their skills and facilitate people-centric approach.

· More than 39,000 compliances reduced and more than 3,400 legal provisions decriminalized to enhance Ease Of Doing Business.

· Jan Vishwas Bill to amend 42 Central Acts have been introduced to further trust-based governance.

· Three centres of excellence for Artificial Intelligence to be set-up in top educational institutions to realise the vision of “Make AI in India and Make AI work for India”.

· National Data Governance Policy to be brought out to unleash innovation and research by start-ups and academia.

· One stop solution for reconciliation and updation of identity and address of individuals to be established using DigiLocker service and Aadhaar as foundational identity.

· PAN will be used as the common identifier for all digital systems of specified government agencies to bring in Ease of Doing Business.

· 95 per cent of the forfeited amount relating to bid or performance security, will be returned to MSME’s by government and government undertakings in cases the MSME’s failed to execute contracts during Covid period.

· Result Based Financing to better allocate scarce resources for competing development needs.

· Phase-3 of the E-Courts project to be launched with an outlay of Rs. 7,000 crore for efficient administration of justice.

  • R & D grant for Lab Grown Diamonds (LGD) sector to encourage indigenous production of LGD seeds and machines and to reduce import dependency.
  • Annual production of 5 MMT under Green Hydrogen Mission to be targeted by 2030 to facilitate transition of the economy to low carbon intensity and to reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports.
  • ₹35000 crore outlay for energy security, energy transition and net zero objectives.
  • Battery energy storage systems to be promoted to steer the economy on the sustainable development path.
  • 20,700 crore outlay provided for renewable energy grid integration and evacuation from Ladakh.

· “PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth” (PM-PRANAM) to be launched to incentivize States and Union Territories to promote alternative fertilizers and balanced use of chemical fertilizers.

· ‘Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes’, MISHTI, to be taken up for mangrove plantation along the coastline and on salt pan lands, through convergence between MGNREGS, CAMPA Fund and other sources.

· Green Credit Programme to be notified under the Environment (Protection) Act to incentivize and mobilize additional resources for environmentally sustainable and responsive actions.

· Amrit Dharohar scheme to be implemented over the next three years to encourage optimal use of wetlands, enhance bio-diversity, carbon stock, eco-tourism opportunities and income generation for local communities.

· A unified Skill India Digital platform to be launched for enabling demand-based formal skilling, linking with employers including MSMEs, and facilitating access to entrepreneurship schemes.

· Direct Benefit Transfer under a pan-India National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme to be rolled out to provide stipend support to 47 lakh youth in three years.

· At least 50 tourist destinations to be selected through challenge mode; to be developed as a complete package for domestic and foreign tourists.

· Sector specific skilling and entrepreneurship development to be dovetailed to achieve the objectives of the ‘Dekho Apna Desh’ initiative.

· Tourism infrastructure and amenities to be facilitated in border villages through the Vibrant Villages Programme.

· States to be encouraged to set up a Unity Mall for promotion and sale of their own and also all others states’ ODOPs (One District, One Product), GI products and handicrafts.

· National Financial Information Registry to be set up to serve as the central repository of financial and ancillary information for facilitating efficient flow of credit, promoting financial inclusion, and fostering financial stability. A new legislative framework to be designed in consultation with RBI to govern this credit public infrastructure.

· Financial sector regulators to carry out a comprehensive review of existing regulations in consultation with public and regulated entities. Time limits to decide the applications under various regulations would also be laid down.

· To enhance business activities in GIFT IFSC, the following measures to be taken. 

· Delegating powers under the SEZ Act to IFSCA to avoid dual regulation.

· Setting up a single window IT system for registration and approval from IFSCA, SEZ authorities, GSTN, RBI, SEBI and IRDAI.

· Permitting acquisition financing by IFSC Banking Units of foreign bank.

· Establishing a subsidiary of EXIM Bank for trade re-financing.

· Amending IFSCA Act for statutory provisions for arbitration, ancillary services, and avoiding dual regulation under SEZ Act

· Recognizing offshore derivative instruments as valid contracts.

· Amendments proposed to the Banking Regulation Act, the Banking Companies Act and the Reserve of India Act to improve bank governance and enhance investors’ protection.

· Countries looking for digital continuity solutions would be facilitated for setting up of their Data Embassies in GIFT IFSC.

· SEBI to be empowered to develop, regulate, maintain and enforce norms and standards for education in the National Institute of Securities Markets and to recognize award of degrees, diplomas and certificates.

· Integrated IT portal to be established to enable investors to easily reclaim the unclaimed shares and unpaid dividends from the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority.

· To commemorate Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, a one-time new small savings scheme, Mahila Samman Savings Certificate to be launched. It will offer deposit facility upto Rs 2 lakh in the name of women or girls for tenure of 2 years (up to March 2025) at fixed interest rate of 7.5 per cent with partial withdrawal option.

· The maximum deposit limit for Monthly Income Account Scheme to be enhanced from Rs 4.5 lakh to Rs 9 lakh for single account and from Rs 9 lakh to Rs 15 lakh for joint account.

· The entire fifty-year interest free loan to states to be spent on capital expenditure within 2023-24. Part of the loan is conditional on States increasing actual Capital expenditure and parts of outlay will be linked to States undertaking specific loans.

· Fiscal Deficit of 3.5% of GSDP allowed for States of which 0.5% is tied to Power sector reforms.

· Revised Estimates 2022-23:

  • The total receipts other than borrowings is Rs 24.3 lakh crore, of which the net tax receipts are Rs 20.9 lakh crore.
  • The total expenditure is Rs 41.9 lakh crore, of which the capital expenditure is about Rs 7.3 lakh crore.
  • The fiscal deficit is 6.4 per cent of GDP, adhering to the Budget Estimate.

· Budget Estimates 2023-24:

  • The total receipts other than borrowings is estimated at Rs 27.2 lakh crore and the total expenditure is estimated at Rs 45 lakh crore.
  • The net tax receipts are estimated at Rs 23.3 lakh crore.
  • The fiscal deficit is estimated to be 5.9 per cent of GDP.
  • To finance the fiscal deficit in 2023-24, the net market borrowings from dated securities are estimated at Rs 11.8 lakh crore.
  • The gross market borrowings are estimated at Rs 15.4 lakh crore.

 

PART – B

DIRECT TAXES

  • Direct Tax proposals aim to maintain continuity and stability of taxation, further simplify and rationalise various provisions to reduce the compliance burden, promote the entrepreneurial spirit and provide tax relief to citizens.
  • Constant endeavour of the Income Tax Department to improve Tax Payers Services by making compliance easy and smooth.
  • To further improve tax payer services, proposal to roll out a next-generation Common IT Return Form for tax payer convenience, along with plans to strengthen the grievance redressal mechanism.
  • Rebate limit of Personal Income Tax to be increased to Rs. 7 lakh from the current Rs. 5 lakh in the new tax regime. Thus, persons in the new tax regime, with income up to Rs. 7 lakh to not pay any tax.
  • Tax structure in new personal income tax regime, introduced in 2020 with six income slabs, to change by reducing the number of slabs to five and increasing the tax exemption limit to Rs. 3 lakh. Change to provide major relief to all tax payers in the new regime.

 

 

New tax rates

Total Income (Rs)

Rate (per cent)

Up to 3,00,000

Nil

From 3,00,001 to 6,00,000

5

From 6,00,001 to 9,00,000

10

From 9,00,001 to 12,00,000

15

From 12,00,001 to 15,00,000

20

Above 15,00,000

30

 

 

capital revenue expenditure_mmtaxclub

37.4% INCREASE IN CAPITAL EXPENDITURE TO 10 LAKH CRORE IN BE 2023-24

“Investments in infrastructure and Productive capacity have a large multiplier impact on growth and employment” said the Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in Parliament today while presenting the Union Budget 2023-24.

Capital Investment as a driver of growth and jobs

To ramp the virtuous cycle of Investment and job creation the budget took lead again by steeply increasing the capital expenditure outlay by 37.4 % in BE 2023-24 to whooping Rs.10 lakh crore over Rs. 7.28 lakh crore in RE 2022-23.

 

The Statements of fiscal policy highlighted that the capex is almost 3 times of the capital expenditure in FY 2019-20. The key infrastructure and strategic Ministries such as Road Transport and Highways, Railways, Defence, etc. will lead in driving the capital expenditure in FY 2023-24. According  to fiscal policy it magnifies government’s  thrust on infrastructure development through enhanced capital expenditure. It also seeks to ensure equity and equality of such investments across the country. This is in line with the Government's focus and commitment to Four I's - Infrastructure, Investment, Innovation and Inclusion in the next 25 years.

To strengthen the hands of the States in the spirit of cooperative fiscal federalism, the scheme for providing financial assistance to the States for capital expenditure introduced in FY 2022-23 has been extended in FY 2023-24, with the enhanced outlay of Rs.1.30 lakh crore. This represents an increase of 30 per cent over BE 2022-23 allocation and accounts to nearly 0.4 per cent of GDP of FY 2023-24.

Revenue expenditure

The budget notes that revenue expenditure is estimated to grow by 1.2 % at Rs. 35.02 lakh crore in 2023-24 over Rs. 34.59 lakh crore. Major components of revenue expenditure include interest payments, major subsidies, pay and allowances of government employees, pensions, defence revenue expenditure, and transfers to States in the form of Finance Commission grants, Centrally Sponsored Schemes, etc. Grants to Central autonomous bodies are a substantial part of the Central Sector schemes.

  • Interest Payments

Interest payments are estimated to be Rs. 10.80 lakh crore which is 30.8 % of the total revenue expenditure.

 

  • Subsidies

According to the fiscal statement subsidies form a significant portion of the Revenue expenditures   which includes food, fertilizer, and petroleum subsidies. Major subsidies at Rs.3.75 lakh crore (1.2 per cent of GDP) is 10.7 % of Revenue Expenditure in BE 2023- 24.

 

  • Finance Commission Grants

As per the budget the total FC grants under various categories, such as Revenue Deficit Grants to the States, Grant for Urban and Rural Local Bodies and others are estimated to the tune of Rs. 1.65 lakh crore in FY 2023-24.

 

  • Pensions

The expenditure to witness  rise to about Rs.2.45 lakh crore in RE 2022-23 from Rs 2.07 lakh crore in BE 2022-23. The main reason behind this increase in RE 2022-23 is clearing the dues of OROP with respect to Defence Personnel. Pension payments are expected to be at Rs.2.34 lakh crore in BE 2023-24, representing 0.8 per cent of the estimated GDP. This includes a provision of about Rs.1.38 lakh crore for defence pensions.

 

Total expenditure

The fiscal policy statement highlighted the total expenditure is to be Rs. 45.03 lakh crore in 2023-24; increase of 7.5% over 2022-23.

Devolution to states

The devolution  to states under 15th finance commission to be about Rs. 9.48 lakh crore on account of increased tax receipts during the year and adjusting the amount of approximately Rs. 32,600 crore on account of prior period adjustments payable by the Union Government to the States. As per 15th FC recommendations, tax devolution to the States works out to be Rs. 10.21 lakh crore in BE 2023-24.

Source

tax,mmtaxclub
Budgt 2023-24

MAJOR ANNOUNCEMENTS IN PERSONAL INCOME TAX TO SUBSTANTIALLY BENEFIT THE MIDDLE CLASS

With the objective of benefitting the hard working middle class of the country, Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitaraman made five major announcements with respect to personal income tax while presenting the Union Budget 2023-24 in Parliament today.  These announcements pertaining to rebate, change in tax structure, extension of benefit of standard deduction to the new tax regime, reduction of highest surcharge rate and extension of limit of tax exemption on leave encashment on retirement of non-government salaried employees will provide substantial benefits to the working middle class.

 

In her first announcement regarding rebate, she proposed to increase the rebate limit to Rs.7 lakh in the new tax regime, which would mean that the persons in the new tax regime, with income up to Rs. 7 lakh will not have to pay any tax. Currently, those with income up to Rs. 5 lakh do not pay any income tax in both old and new tax regimes.

Providing relief to middle-class individuals, she proposed a change in the tax structure in the new personal income tax regime by reducing the number of slabs to five and increasing the tax exemption limit to Rs. 3 lakh.  The new tax rates are:

Total income (Rs.)

Rate  (per cent)

Upto 0-3 lakh

Nil

From 3-6 lakh

5

From 6-9 lakh

10

From 9-12 lakh

15

From 12-15 lakh

20

Above 15 lakh

30

 

This will provide major relief to all tax payers in the new regime. An individual with an annual income of Rs. 9 lakh will be required to pay only Rs. 45,000/-. This is only 5 per cent of his or her income. It is a reduction of 25 per cent on what he or she is required to pay now, i.e. Rs. 60,000/-. Similarly, an individual with an income of Rs. 15 lakh would be required to pay only Rs. 1.5 lakh or 10 per cent of his or her income, a reduction of 20 per cent from the existing liability of Rs. 1,87,500/.

 

The third proposal of the budget provides major relief to the salaried class and the pensioners including family pensioners as the Finance Minister proposed to extend the benefit of standard deduction to the new tax regime. Each salaried person with an income of Rs. 15.5 lakh or more will thus stand to benefit by Rs. 52,500/-.  At present, standard deduction of Rs. 50,000/- to salaried individuals and deduction from family pension up to Rs. 15,000/- is currently allowed only under the old regime.

As part of her fourth announcement with respect to personal income tax, Smt. Nirmala Sitaraman proposed to reduce the highest surcharge rate from 37 per cent to 25 per cent in the new tax regime for income above Rs. 2 crore.  This would result in reduction of the maximum tax rate to 39 per cent from the present 42.74 per cent, which is among the highest in the world. However, no change in surcharge is proposed for those who opt to be under the old regime in this income group.

As part of the fifth announcement, the budget proposed extension of limit of tax exemption on leave encashment to Rs. 25 lakh on retirement of non-government salaried employees in line with the government salaried class. At present, the maximum amount which can be exempted is Rs. 3 lakh.   

The budget proposed to make the new income tax regime as the default tax regime.  However, citizens will continue to have the option to avail the benefit of the old tax regime.

Source